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History and Heritage

Hyman Segal, R.B.A.

There are probably many people living in St Ives today who remember Hyman Segal.  He was a very popular, caring, animal-loving member of the community.

Hyman was born in London in May 1914 and was blind for over two years in early childhood, possibly caused by measles.  However, fortunately, he regained his sight and, at the age of twelve years, he won an Art Scholarship.  During the Second World War he saw five years’ active service in East Africa and, on his return from War Service in 1946, he came to St Ives and joined the St Ives Society of Artists.  In 1949 he was one of the founding members of the Penwith Society of Artists.

Segal occupied studio No. 10 in the Porthmeor Studios for more than half a  century and it was here that he produced many caricatures of St Ives locals.  With the support, initially, of Phil Rogers and then successive landlords, these caricatures have covered the walls of The Sloop for over four decades. Another St Ives Artist and friend of Hyman Segal, Frank Ruhrmund is quoted as saying “Indeed, the Sloop Inn minus Hyman Segal’s drawings – perish the thought – would be as disastrous as St Ives deprived of sand and sea”.

One person, in particular, that Hyman Segal appears to have enjoyed sketching was Abraham Curnow (or ‘Abram’ as he was known locally).  Abram was the Town Crier and Road Sweeper in St Ives for some thirty years and Segal’s paintings and sketches of him have been sold to destinations all over the world.

When his collection of cartoons entitled ‘Art Colony’ was first published, the sculptor Sven Berlin is quoted as saying that it created “a cosmic laugh which echoed around St Ives Bay”.

His versatility ranged from large oil paintings to small charcoal sketches – often line drawings of cats (presumably because cats were everywhere at one time in the streets of St Ives!).   An article in the Times and Echo, in 1958, shows that Segal, who was a long-standing member of the RSPCA, was calling for a Cat Hostel in the town as it was believed that ‘St Ives has more cats in proportion to human population than any other town in Britain’.

Together with his wife, Chrissie, Segal kept an antique shop in Fore Street.  In March 1967, when the supertanker, SS Torrey Canyon, spilled 25-36 million gallons of crude oil into the sea off the Cornish coast, they devoted their premises entirely to first-aid treatment for birds affected by the oil spill for a month.  See the attached picture – his sketch of a Torrey Canyon Survivor.

One of his most popular works is the oil painting entitled ‘Dominoes at the Sloop’, which includes many of the St Ives locals of the time.

As a result of his own ill-health in his early life, Segal was determined to give help to others stricken by disease and worked as the official Art Therapist to the West Cornwall Hospital for some twenty years.  He often worked at   Tehidy Sanatorium, near Camborne, helping long-stay patients through the problems of long-term convalescence. 

He was a popular figure in the town until his death at the Edward Hain Hospital in December 2004 at the age of ninety.

Additional information can be found on Hyman Segal at the St Ives Archive, should you wish to learn more about his life.

By: Jan Harris

This article originally appeared in the July/August 2024 issue of St Ives Local.

Categories
News

St Ives Archive is Looking for a Bookkeeper

We are looking to recruit a Bookkeeper to replace our current longstanding volunteer who has been helping with St Ives Archive’s bookkeeping for many years. This is an opportunity to join a friendly, volunteer-run local charitable organisation at an exciting time when we are looking forward to relocating to new premises in the Market House in the centre of St Ives.

The Archive would like the new Bookkeeper to join immediately so that you can help keep our organisation’s finances on track and identify areas for growth.

If you or someone you know is interested in fulfilling this role, please contact the Archive’s administrator at admin@stivesarchive.org.

St Ives Archive is a registered charity whose aim is to develop and maintain a local historical archive for the benefit and use of the public, covering all aspects of the history, geography, natural history, the arts, architecture and the inhabitants of the parishes of St Ives, Carbis Bay, Lelant, Halsetown and Towednack in Cornwall.

Categories
Events History and Heritage News

Alfred Wallis Talk Recap

Alfred Wallis Talk

On 16 September as part of the St Ives Festival, one of our volunteers, Ethan Carney, gave a stimulating talk on St Ives artist Alfred Wallis to a large turn out at Porthmeor Studios. The audience were totally engaged in Ethan’s narrative and enjoyed a number of fascinating images. Many questions were asked at the end, and the Archive’s book Alfred Wallis & His Family Fact and Fiction is available from our website shop here.

Two more talks are coming up during the Festival, one on Troika and one on Wilhelmina Barns-Graham. Please visit the links for more information and how to book your ticket.

Categories
Events History and Heritage News

Tea & Trains at Tregenna Castle: In the Press

See below for The St Ives Times & Echo‘s recap of the celebratory Tea & Trains event at Tregenna Castle on the 6th September.

St Ives Archive would like to thank all who supported us at the event, especially Richard Long and Tregenna Castle Resort for its generosity in creating this important fundraiser for us.

Look out for more of the resort’s 250-year celebration initiatives.

Categories
Events History and Heritage News

Progressing The Market House

During this year we have held a number of Open Days at the Market House to enable the community to enjoy access to the space for the first time in 75 years. These days have been so successful that many people already think we have moved in! In reality, there is a lot of work to do before we can finally call it home.

Over the past few months we have been working on finalising the grant funding from both the Community Ownership Fund and The Enterprise Grant awarded as part of the St Ives Town Deal. This grant funding will be used to update and renovate the building. Both sources of funding are part of the previous Government’s Levelling Up Programme, and in accessing these grants, the Archive has worked in partnership with the St Ives Town Council who own the building.

The Archive wants to transform The Market House into a modern and welcoming space for both visitors and the local community. At the same time, we wish to retain the historic heritage of the building once home to the Town Council before 1939 and where a Magistrates court was regularly held. The Magistrate’s chair is still in situ and thanks to a kind and generous offer it will be reupholstered and conserved by a local company.

The Archive intends to appoint an architect who understands the value of retaining the local heritage, but who also understands the needs of a modern archive. Wherever possible consideration will be given to environmental sustainability and improved access.

Over the next few months design work will commence to determine how we will fit into the new space whilst retaining the historic features. One of the main innovations to conserve space is the use of modern roller racking. This, however, is not without its difficulties as structural steelwork will be required and this will inevitably cause some disruption.

Once the building design work is finalised along with structural advice, a tender exercise for the building work will be carried out. This is expected to go live in the next two months.

A huge improvement in the building’s accessibility will be the reworking of the existing staircase which has been a barrier to use for a number of years. This improvement will be augmented by the installation of a lift to the first floor, which will facilitate easy access to an archive space, which will provide wheelchair-friendly movement and compatible furniture.

A final date for moving into The Market House has not yet been set, however it is expected to be in early 2026. 

In order to achieve this date and provide the town with an asset it can be proud of, considerable voluntary effort will be needed. We always welcome new volunteers, so if you are interested in joining us at this exciting time, please contact admin@stivesarchive.org for an application form. As we will need to finance the physical move ourselves, donations through our website are also greatly welcome and appreciated.

Categories
Events History and Heritage News

St Ives Archive Talks and Walks at the 2024 September Festival

Monday 16th September

Alfred Wallis: Mariner to Artist to Inspiration

Discover the life and work of Alfred Wallis, a mariner turned artist who inspired many St Ives artists with the paintings he made in his cottage in St Ives. Join Ethan Carney from St Ives Archive for a biographical talk, with quotes and images throughout plucked from the Archive, helping to bring Wallis to life.

Venue: Porthmeor Studios, Back Road West, St Ives, Cornwall, TR26 1NG.. Doors open at 2.00pm. Talk starts at 2.30pm

Tickets in advance: £7.00

Thursday 19th September and Tuesday 24th September

The History and Mystery of St Ives with Tony Mason – Guided Walk Beginning at 11am

St Ives history walk

Please meet at The Malakoff by the Hepworth sculpture. With the help of photos from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Tony explains the significance of the fishing and mining industries, the coming of the railway, lifeboat tragedies, shipwrecks, the development of the harbour, customs and traditions, tourism and anything else that takes the eye as we go along.

Tickets are £5 (no booking required, cash only, children free)

All proceeds go to St Ives Archive whose Trustee Tony (aka the Cornishpastyman on YouTube) leads a 120-minute stroll from Porthminster Beach to Porthmeor Beach.

Thursday 26th September

Troika – Casting a New Mould

Troika ceramics were produced by a mid-twentieth century group of creatives who were intent on pushing design and style boundaries by daring to be different. Continuing her series of talks, Madie Parkinson-Evans has conducted further in-depth research, which provides insight into how the items were made and decorated. Many of the employees were local women and their dedication and decorating skill transformed the moulded pieces that are still recognised and highly valued throughout the world today.

Venue : Porthmeor Studios, Back Road West, St Ives, Cornwall, TR26 1NG. Doors open at 2.00pm. Talk starts at 2.30pm

Tickets in advance : £7.00

Friday 27th September

Wilhelmina Barns-Graham: An Artistic Journey

Wilhelmina Barns-Graham was a key figure in the St Ives Modernist Movement, and was once erroneously relegated to a mere disciple of Ben Nicholson. Her powerful work, artistic journey, and prolific output will be explored in this introductory talk with Ethan Carney from St Ives Archive, including some of the artist’s own insightful words.

Venue : Porthmeor Studios, Back Road West, St Ives, Cornwall, TR26 1NG. Doors open at 2.00pm. Talk starts at 2.30pm

Tickets in advance : £7.00

Categories
Events History and Heritage News

Market House Open Day on 16th August

Categories
History and Heritage News

St Ives Archive Oral History Project

To hear a person speak of past times adds a reality to history that words often fail to achieve. Some time ago, the St Ives Archive initiated an Oral History Project for St Ives. Many people had their memories of St Ives recorded and subsequently transcribed. These transcriptions became part of the Archive.

The Archive has now started Oral History Project 2. We would love to hear from anyone who would be willing to let the Archive record their stories for the use of future generations.

If you wish to take part, please contact the Archive on 01736 796408 or get in touch using the Contact Us form on our website.

Background: Oral History Project 2

On the 30th May 2024, Diane Callicot and Ethan Jerome took a trip to Madron to revisit some of the ladies who’d attended Ethan’s talk on Alfred Wallis for Madron WI last year. At the talk, it became apparent a few of the ladies had some Wallis stories of their own, so we formulated a plan to start a little Oral Histories Project.

Our first participant invited us into her home and told us of the Workhouse Christmas parties and her Grandfather who would take Wallis cardboard to work on. We then spoke to a lady who was in her 90s; she didn’t remember so much about Wallis but told us about the Workhouse allotment and what the war had been like in this area, as well as how she raised 9 children!

All participants were thanked profusely for agreeing to let us record them, and we all deserve a special pat on the back for navigating this while the whole of Madron was being resurfaced! Good job we didn’t get stuck before we arrived! A huge success and something Ethan is excited to be working on more once the September Festival preparation is over.

Categories
Events History and Heritage News

Tea & Trains at Tregenna Castle

Join us for a celebratory afternoon tea with Richard Long, author of The St Ives Branch Line: A History, at Tregenna Castle on 6th September 2024 with all proceeds to the St Ives Archive.

Marking the 250th anniversary of Tregenna Castle, the celebrations kick off at 2pm. Throughout the afternoon, you will enjoy a cocktail or glass of Prosecco served with Chef’s fish & chips, handmade sandwiches, Cornish cream tea and a delicious variety of cakes.

Richard Long will be in conversation with local historian and Archive trustee Tony Mason, who will also be sharing archival footage of the St Ives Branch Line in action. Signed copies of Long’s book will be available to purchase.

To reserve your ticket – £40 per person – please email Tregenna Castle Hotel at events@tregenna-castle.co.uk or call 01736 795254.

We look forward to raising a glass with you there!

Categories
Events History and Heritage

Castle Class: Celebrating 250 Years of Tregenna Castle

View of St Ives from Tregenna Castle

Lyn Burchess of St Ives Archive celebrates the 250th anniversary of Tregenna Castle in St Ives with stories of secret passages, the visit of a crown prince, steam locomotives and hosting US President Joe Biden.

This year marks the 250th anniversary of Tregenna Castle in St Ives, Cornwall. Originally the country house of Squire Samuel Stephens, Tregenna Castle, has since 1878 evolved into a luxury holiday hotel. Perched high above the town it offers breathtaking views of the historic St Ives Harbour, with its centuries-old cottages and the rugged North Cornish coast (see photo above).

Travelling Westward (Country Life May 13, 1922) described Tregenna Castle ‘as a standing sentinel amid its parks and woods above and behind the town of St Ives’, a position it proudly asserts to this day. The original house was attributed to John Wood the Younger famous for his work at The Assembly Rooms Bath and was constructed by a local builder from Penryn. It was built on the site of the old Tregenna homestead named after the long extinct family of that name. Beautifully hand coloured architectural drawings by Plymouth architect George Whitwick in 1845, now in the RIBA collection at the V&A, show the north side wing extension and the creation of service quarters at the rear. A further south side wing was added in 1922 thus achieving the symmetry seen today (see photo below).

Samuel Stephens Junior, who had inherited the property from his father, was the Member of Parliament for St Ives from 1818 to 1820.  Papers held by The National Archives recall that old inhabitants can remember being told by their parents how they were brought up to the castle to line the drive and cheer the Squire’s departure to London.  The day was a general holiday and the four horse coach took three weeks to arrive at its destination. The coming of the railway to St Ives was to dramatically change all that.

In 1871 Henry Stephens placed the house and the estate, which comprised most of the old town, up for auction. It was bought by mining industrialist Thomas Bolitho who was a director of Barclays and the local Bolitho’s Bank. The Great Western Railway (GWR) were looking to build a branch line to St Ives from St Erth on the main Paddington – Penzance line, which was completed in June 1877. Thomas Bolitho as one of the railways promoters quickly saw the opportunity to lease Tregenna Castle to  GWR and the 42-year lease was signed in March 1878 by the famous GWR Chairman Daniel Gooch who with Isambard Brunel designed most of the broad gauge locomotives for GWR.

Tregenna Castle today

On 4th August 1878, the grand opening of this railway hotel took place. Coverage in the local Cornishman Newspaper announced the modern facilities provided and also commented on the beautiful lantern at the top of the staircase embellished with the Stephens coat of arms (see photo below). The Cornishman heartily wished the GWR scheme every success and what a success it was. This necessitated various alterations over the next 50 years, which by 1932 witnessed the expansion from the original 12 rooms, to 120.

In 1926, the Great Western Railway Magazine boasted a recent discovery, during the alteration phase ‘of a certain underground passage under the wine cellar leading to a secret underground room large enough to hoard many a smuggled hogshead in the Squires days. The underground passage made an unsuspected exit where the dining room now stands’. The hotel unusually benefitted from a heating system that was not only powered by boilers maintained by The Swindon engine works but  were also fired by railway coal. The integration with the railway brought many other benefits according to GWR minutes, including a handed down GWR bus and in 1936 the redundant telephone system from Paddington Station.

The Hotel has played host to many famous visitors, including Herr Ribbentrop, Hitler’s Foreign Secretary who it is understood enjoyed visiting Cornwall, particularly St Ives. Because of this, it has been suggested he wanted to make Tregenna Castle his retirement home. Crown Prince Chichibu of Japan, who played an important part in Japan’s post WW2 reconstruction, also stayed on separate occasions. More recently Tregenna Castle hosted Joe Biden, President of America and his entourage, the United Nations, the Presidents of Australia, South Korea, South Africa and the EU Council for the 2021 G7 Summit held at Carbis Bay.

The Stairwell Lantern with the Stephens Family Coat of Arms

As an established golf resort, Tregenna bravely allowed its golf course to serve as a helipad. Marine One and Two were landed as required but it was the three accompanying V22 Osprey that left burn marks, causing much damage at the time. The downdraft of helicopter blades displaced large quantities of sand from the bunkers that needed replacement after the event. A marquee erected there too, served 6500 meals to contractors and staff during the course of the week. The dignitaries dined in the elegant Trelawney Suite  

It is also noteworthy that from 1880-1940 four ships owned by the local Edward Hain Line, latterly P&O, were named Tregenna in homage to this renowned location. Adding to the prestige Tregenna Castle also lent its name to the famous GWR ‘Castle Class ‘locomotive which pulled The Cheltenham Flyer on its world record breaking speed journey on 6th June 1932 achieving a blistering average speed of 81.6 mph. 

The Tregenna Castle Hotel continues to this day its tradition of giving back to the community with the support and funding of the Saints Boarders two storey Tregenna Surf Club House this facility provides accessible toilet facilities, board store , club house and cafe located by the Tate St Ives Gallery. As part of the 250 year celebration The Tregenna Castle team are also giving back to the environment by planting 250 trees in the Resort. Tregenna aims to minimise their ecological footprint, preserve natural beauty and enhance bio diversity. James Parker Operations Director said ‘together lets grow a greener future and ensure that Tregenna Castle remains a beacon of sustainability and natural beauty for the next 250 years and beyond.

A celebratory afternoon tea with Richard Long, author of The St Ives Branch Line: A History, is being held at Tregenna Castle on 6th September this year with all proceeds to the St Ives Archive.